← Education
State Deep DiveACT

Australian Capital Territory Education

The ACT has the highest education outcomes nationally but still faces equity gaps. Strong university presence with ANU and University of Canberra.

Education Entities
461
Australian Capital Territory education sector
Federal Contracts
$0
0 contracts
Entity Types
6
distinct categories

ROGS 2026

System Outcomes — Australian Capital Territory

IndicatorValuePeriod
Attendance rate — Yr 1-10 (%)88.72025
Disability adjustment — extensive (%)1.32024
Disability adjustment — substantial (%)4.52024
Disability adjustment — supplementary (%)10.52024
Participation rate — 15 year olds (%)109.4latest
Participation rate — 16 year olds (%)110.3latest
Participation rate — 17 year olds (%)99.3latest
Primary school enrolments26,2292024
Student-teacher ratio (primary)13.02024
Apparent retention — Year 10 to Year 12 (%)87.62024
Secondary school enrolments19,6672024
Total school enrolments45,8962024
Total government education expenditure ($'000)1,122,2812018-19
VET completion — 15-19 year olds (%)16.22024
Source: Productivity Commission, Report on Government Services 2026

ACARA MySchool

School Landscape — Australian Capital Territory

Schools
139
Enrolments
77,902
Avg ICSEA
1082
National avg: 1,000
Avg Indigenous %
5.2%
Disadvantage Signal1 schools below ICSEA 900 (1% of state) — majority-Indigenous schools avg ICSEA: 794
SectorSchoolsEnrolmentsAvg ICSEA
Government9246,2471069
Catholic2915,4071095
Independent1816,2481128
Source: ACARA MySchool 2023. ICSEA = Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage (1,000 = national average).

Entity Type Breakdown

TypeCount
charity366
foundation50
social_enterprise29
indigenous_corp11
company3
government_body2

Policy Timeline

Key legislation, inquiries, and reforms

2024
frameworkBetter and Fairer Schools Agreement 2025-2034

New National School Reform Agreement. All public schools to reach 100% SRS by 2034. Bilateral deals with states.

2024
budgetBudget 2024-25: $4.4B education package

Fee-free TAFE extended. University Accord implementation begins. $500M for school infrastructure.

2023
reportUniversities Accord Final Report

Professor Mary O'Kane review. 47 recommendations including needs-based university funding, fee reform, 80% attainment target.

2022
frameworkNational Teacher Workforce Action Plan

Cross-jurisdictional plan to address teacher shortages. Initial teacher education reform, mid-career pathways, workload reduction.

2020
frameworkAlice Springs (Mparntwe) Education Declaration

Joint declaration by all education ministers. Two goals: promoting excellence and equity, becoming confident and creative learners.

2018
reportGonski 2.0: Through Growth to Achievement

Review to Achieve Educational Excellence in Australian Schools. Focus on growth, tailored learning, evidence-based practice.

2017
legislationAustralian Education Act 2013 — Amended (Gonski 2.0)

Quality Schools Package. $23.5B additional over 10 years. Schooling Resource Standard (SRS) as basis for needs-based funding.

2012
reportGonski Review — Review of Funding for Schooling

Landmark review by David Gonski. Recommended needs-based funding model. $5B additional annual investment needed.

Oversight & Accountability

Recommendations from inquiries, audits, and commissions

BodyRecommendationStatus
ANAO
National School Reform Agreement Audit
ANAO-EDU-1Improve bilateral agreement transparency — clarify how SRS targets will be measured and reportedpartially implemented
Gonski Review Panel
Through Growth to Achievement
GONSKI-1Create an online, formative assessment tool that allows teachers to identify individual student needs and tailor teachingpartially implemented
Gonski Review Panel
Through Growth to Achievement
GONSKI-2Revise the Australian Curriculum to focus on development of deep knowledge, skills and understandingimplemented
Productivity Commission
ROGS 2026 — Schools
ROGS-EDU-1Address widening gap in Year 9 NAPLAN results between metropolitan and remote studentspending
Universities Accord
Final Report
UA-1Set a target of 80% of the working-age population to hold a post-school qualification by 2050accepted
Universities Accord
Final Report
UA-2Implement needs-based university funding to replace demand-driven systempending

Cross-System