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State Deep DiveWA

Western Australia Disability & NDIS

WA has around 55,000 NDIS participants. Extreme distance creates thin markets across the Kimberley, Pilbara, and Goldfields-Esperance regions.

NDIS Payments
$4.1B
ROGS 2026
Participation
24.3
per 1,000 population (0-64)
Plan Satisfaction
58%
plan implementation
Critical Thin Markets
20
LGAs with no providers

ROGS 2026

System Outcomes — Western Australia

IndicatorValuePeriod
Participants — autism (%)41.32025
Average plan payment — Indigenous ($K)532025
Average plan payment — metro ($K)472025
Average plan payment — remote ($K)482025
Participants — intellectual disability (%)14.62025
NDIS contributions ($'000)$1.4B2024-25
NDIS participants per 1,000 (0-64)24.32025
Participants — psychosocial disability (%)8.72025
Unauthorised chemical restraint11.22024-25
Unauthorised physical restraint3.92024-25
Unauthorised seclusion incidents1.32024-25
Plan implementation satisfaction (%)57.52025
Total disability expenditure ($M)$118K2024-25
Total NDIS payments ($M)$4.1M2024-25
Transport difficulty — severe disability (%)44.72022
Transport difficulty — all disability (%)20.42022
Plan utilisation — Indigenous (%)61.92025
Plan utilisation — metro (%)68.32025
Plan utilisation — non-Indigenous (%)67.42025
Plan utilisation — regional (%)60.92025
Plan utilisation — remote (%)59.92025
Source: Productivity Commission, Report on Government Services 2026

Thin Market Analysis

NDIS thin markets in Western Australia

LGARemotenessParticipantsProvidersStatusDesert
Perth (C)3700CRITICAL
WA - Other180CRITICAL
Shark Bay (S)130CRITICAL
Wanneroo (C)5,9740CRITICAL
Subiaco (C)2960CRITICAL
Capel (S)5590CRITICAL
Victoria Plains (S)120CRITICAL
East Fremantle (T)1080CRITICAL
Beverley (S)300CRITICAL
Leonora (S)130CRITICAL
Manjimup (S)2560CRITICAL
Fremantle (C)7330CRITICAL
Broomehill-Tambellup (S)310CRITICAL
Irwin (S)710CRITICAL
Cuballing (S)220CRITICAL
Donnybrook-Balingup (S)1660CRITICAL
Kojonup (S)290CRITICAL
Plantagenet (S)1200CRITICAL
York (S)930CRITICAL
Wongan-Ballidu (S)260CRITICAL

Top Disability Providers

By cross-system connections

Evidence Base (ALMA)

What works in Western Australia disability services

Your Story Disability Legal SupportWraparound Support
Untested (theory/pilot stage)
Nulsen Disability Services Youth ProgramsWraparound Support
Untested (theory/pilot stage)

Policy Timeline

Key legislation, inquiries, and reforms

2024
budgetNDIS Budget: $42.7B for 2024-25

NDIS expenditure reaches $42.7B annually. Growth moderation target of 8% (down from 14%). Fraud and compliance measures.

2024
legislationGetting the NDIS Back on Track Act 2024

Major NDIS reform legislation. New needs assessments, budgets replace plan values, foundational supports, participant pathway redesign.

2023
reportNDIS Review — Final Report

Independent review by Prof. Bruce Bonyhady and Lisa Paul. 26 recommendations including redesign of NDIS Act, new "foundational supports" outside NDIS, better planning.

2023
reportDisability Royal Commission — Final Report

Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability. 7 years, 10,000+ submissions, 222 recommendations.

2022
amendmentNDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission strengthened

Enhanced compliance and enforcement powers. New worker screening requirements. Practice standards for behaviour support.

2021
frameworkAustralia's Disability Strategy 2021-2031

National strategy across 7 outcome areas. Replaces NDS 2010-2020. Guiding Principles include human rights, self-determination, accessibility.

2020
legislationNDIS Participant Service Guarantee

Legislated service standards including timeframes for plan approval, plan reviews, and access decisions.

2020
frameworkWA NDIS bilateral agreement

WA final jurisdiction to enter bilateral agreement. Previously ran own WA NDIS model.

2013
legislationNDIS Act 2013

National Disability Insurance Scheme established. Lifetime approach to disability support, moving from block funding to individual packages.

Oversight & Accountability

Recommendations from inquiries, audits, and commissions

BodyRecommendationStatus
ANAO
NDIS Decision-Making Audit
ANAO-DIS-1Improve consistency and transparency of NDIS access and planning decisionspartially implemented
Disability Royal Commission
Final Report
DRC-1Phase out and prohibit group homes and congregate settings for people with disability by 2043pending
Disability Royal Commission
Final Report
DRC-2Establish a Disability Rights Act to enshrine rights of people with disability in legislationpending
Disability Royal Commission
Final Report
DRC-3Eliminate use of restrictive practices (chemical, mechanical, physical restraint, seclusion) by 2033pending
Disability Royal Commission
Final Report
DRC-4All states and territories raise minimum age of criminal responsibility to 14 yearspending
Joint Standing Committee on NDIS
NDIS Workforce Inquiry
JSC-1Develop national NDIS workforce strategy with pathway programs, wage increases, and rural incentivespartially implemented
NDIS Review
Working together to deliver the NDIS
NDISR-1Establish new "foundational supports" funded by all governments, outside the NDISpartially implemented
NDIS Review
Working together to deliver the NDIS
NDISR-2Replace current planning process with new needs assessment and budget-based approachpartially implemented
NDIS Review
Working together to deliver the NDIS
NDISR-3Create navigator roles to help participants access both NDIS and foundational supportspending

Cross-System Organisations

Entities receiving disability/NDIS funding that also appear in other domains

OrganisationSystemsFunding
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING
child protectionndis
$15.1M
Community Living Association Inc
child protectionndis
$7.3M
MEALS ON WHEELS WA INC.
child protectionndis
$153K

Cross-System